prayer in school essays

prayer in school essays IS IT LEGAL TO PRAY IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS? Is it legal to pray in public schools?This is the question. The answer of course is, It depends. Both on what kind of prayer we are talking about, and more importantly, who is doing the praying. Because people are usually talking about organized classroom prayer, we will begin our there. The Supreme Court has made clear that prayers organized by a public school violate the First Amendment, whether in the classroom, over the p-a system or even at graduation. The same rule applies whether the activity is prayer or reading the bible. Even moments of silence, if used to promote prayer, arent allowed by the courts. A neutral moment of silence that does not encourage prayer over any other quiet, activity is allowed, even though many students choose to use the time for prayer. The bottom line is, the Court has said that it is none of its business to promote or sponsor religious exercises, especially among young students who are at school as a result of their parents, or being made to be there by the govt. Public schools have the responsibility to protect the thoughts of every student. This includes children of various religious faiths, as well as those of no religious faith. Only by being neutral can the school be fair to all. This doesnt mean schools dont allow st udents to be religious, theyre just not going to force it. Generally, individual students are free to pray, read their Bibles and even invite others to join their particular religious group as long as they are not disruptive of the school or disrespectful of the rights of other students. A student should not be allowed to pressure others in a public school. For example, a student may wish to pray before meals, read her Bible during study hall, create an art project with a religious theme or invite other students to attend church. In addition, students have t...

The First Jobs of the 2016 Presidential Candidates

The First Jobs of the 2016 Presidential Candidates The 2016 presidential race is underway and things are getting heated. Whether or not your favorite candidate is winning, we thought it would be interesting to explore the humble beginnings of each candidate. Here are the first jobs of each of the 2016 Presidential Candidates held before they got their start in politics.  Source: [payscale.com/]

Chemistry in Daily Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chemistry in Daily Life - Essay Example This world is made up of matter. We human beings are part of matter as we live in this world. Our body is made up of matter of different kinds. Matter is embedded in everything that contributes to protect our life - right from the food we have to the environment we live in. And, from what we eat to where we live, it is all related to chemistry. The human body thrives on organic compounds like proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, etc., and defends itself with enzymes such as catalase, reducing agents such as glutathione and cysteine, and we eat antioxidants such as vitamin C, E and polyphenol, etc.,) as our food to survive. Men in pre-historic age lived by using natural things / materials to a large extent. By the passage of time, man has now learnt to use natural resources to develop things for us as per his needs. Today, there is hardly any area in which Chemistry does not play a critical role in a man's daily life. Toiletries, cosmetic and beautifying products are some other items which are of use in our daily life. There are products like carbolic acids, toothpaste, mouth-fresheners, moisturizers, skin creams, face powders, deodorants, shampoos and soaps which sets off a day in our life. In all these products, lots of chemical ingredients are used. Carbolic acids are used as disinfectants to protect the bathroom and toilets from causing infections and keeping them clean. We start our day early morning by brushing our teeth. We use tooth paste to keep our teeth fresh, shiny and to protect them from decaying. We also use mouth fresheners (liquid) to keep bad breath - Halitosis in scientific term - at bay. Toothpaste includes water (H2O), Glycerol (CH2OH), Dibasic calcium phosphate (CaHPO4), Sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, Carrageenan, Fluorides, etc., and some toothpastes even contain salt in their ingredients. Isn't it amazing that there are so many chemical ingredients involved in a small tube of toothpaste! Cosmetic items like moisturizers, skin creams, face powders, deodorants, lipsticks, shampoos and soaps include numerous ingredients like water, emulsifiers, preservatives, thickener, color and fragrance components. A bathing soap may contain chemical additives like caustic soda, citric acid, sodium chloride, mineral oil, scent, etc. Similarly, a detergent soap and powder and dishwasher soap or powder may contain many chemical compositions. Chemistry and food As we enter the kitchen, the main object that stands out is the stove. Most of the kitchen in this modern world is furnished with gas stoves. A gas stove mainly runs on cooking gas containing butane, ethane and propane and may also include methyl or ethyl mercaptans. Though not substantially used of late, stoves running on fuel like kerosene and gasoline had been of much use in the yesteryears and are still in use in remote places where there is scarcity of cooking gas. What is essential to lead a healthy life is food. Every food that is cooked includes chemicals which further multiply into more chemicals due to the reaction while cooking. For instance, rice contains carbohydrates and when it is cooked, it undergoes many chemical reactions, multiplying the available chemical elements into numerous other chemical

The Juvenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation Research Paper

The Juvenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation - Research Paper Example The aim is fundamentally to control violent juvenile and put them in reformatory institution as effective rehabilitative measures before they will be reintegrated back into the society as responsible citizens or human resource of a state (Office of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2012). Under the law, juveniles are those young residents of the America aging between 15-17 years old that have committed a criminal act against the state, person or to property (OJJDP, 2012). Some states made some statutory exceptions on age as requisite in the acquisition of jurisdiction on these cases. Others have put concurrent jurisdiction to juvenile and criminal courts while leaving to prosecutors the discretion to decide which of these judicial body should handle the preliminary investigation of each case (OJJDP, 2012). Juvenile justice system is a policy inspired by the doctrine of parens patriae which accord authority to the state to assume the parental role of enforcing legislati ons that promote, protect, and provide child-friendly custodial terms under its jurisdiction (True Crime & Justice, 2012). It is deemed as the best resolve to dilemma posed by children who have committed heinous crimes with corresponding life sentence as penalty without possibility of parole (True Crime & Justice, 2012, p. 1). ... 1). Legal advocates assert that juvenile justice system should opt for rehabilitation instead of punishment. The latter is considered as unpleasant and may impact on the psychosocial make-up of a child, thus, causing stigma or isolation as they are left alone to handle their emotional setbacks while meting out punishment following a court decision declaring their guilt. Psychologists infer that punishment does not support rational processes that could address their delinquency nor those necessities to achieve desired behavioral reform. Advocates concern on child rights and welfares wanted the juvenile justice system to delve on mental health assessment of the young offenders by providing necessary services to change them into better persons and to help them conform to social norms (OJJDP, 2012; True Crime & Justice, 2012). They contend that as young offenders are also child undergoing developmental stages and constant adjustments to social norms, the intervention with the participati on of family members could help assuage traumatic impacts as consequence of committing offense. The family has been the most influential agent in shaping a child’s behavioral reform to discourage them to become recidivists whilst motivating them to responsibly care for themselves or their future. Moreover, the family also help provide advises and inspirations to the child, along with social experts within rehabilitation centers, as they knew best the historical causes and factors that led a child to commit socially unacceptable acts. Experts empirically posit that 95% of the juveniles that went to the rehabilitation program reformed and avoided re-arrest (OJJDP, 2012; True Crime & Justice, 2012). Such

The Ebola Virus :: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever

The Ebola Virus A virus is an ultramicroscopic infectious organism that, having no independent metabolic activity, can replicate only within a cell of another host organism. A virus consists of a core of nucleic acid, either RNA or DNA, surrounded by a coating of antigenic protein and sometimes a lipid layer surrounds it as well. The virus provides the genetic code for replication, and the host cell provides the necessary energy and raw materials. There are more than 200 viruses that are know to cause disease in humans. The Ebola virus, which dates back to 1976, has four strains each from a different geographic area, but all give their victims the same painful, often lethal symptoms. The Ebola virus is a member of a family of RNA viruses known as ‘Filoviriade' and falling under one genus, ‘Filovirus'. "The Ebola virus and Marburg virus are the two known members of the Filovirus family" (Journal of the American Medical Association 273: 1748). Marburg is a relative of the Ebola virus. The four strains of Ebola are Ebola Zaire, Ebola Sudan, Ebola Reston, and Ebola Tai. Each is named after the geographical location in which it was discovered. These filoviruses cause hemorrhagic fever, which is actually what kill victims of the Ebola virus. Hemorrhagic fever as defined in Mosby's Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary as, a group of viral aerosol infections, characterized by fever, chills, headache, malaise, and respiratory or GI symptoms, followed by capillary hemorrhages, and, in severe infection, oliguria, kidney failure, hypotension, and, possibly, death. The incubation period for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever ranges from 2-21 days (JAMA 273: 1748). The blood fails to clot and patients may bleed from injections sites and into the gastrointestinal tract, skin and internal organs (Ebola Info. from the CDC 2). The Ebola virus has a tropism for liver cells and macrophages, macrophages are cells that engulf bacteria and help the body defend against disease. Massive destruction of the liver is a hallmark feature of Ebola virus infection. This virus does in ten days what it takes AIDS ten years to do. It also requires biosaftey level four containment, the highest and most dangerous level. HIV the virus that causes AIDS requires only a biosaftey level of two. In reported outbreaks, 50%-90% of cases have been fatal (JAMA 273: 1748). Ebola can be spread in a number of ways, and replication of the virus occurs at an alarming rate.

John and Mable Ringling Review

China Now; De Voss Banners; Expressive Bodies: Works from the Ringing Permanent Collection; and Appalachia LISA. Some of the artwork displayed here are created by major artists like Diego Veil;squeeze, II Greece, Anthony van Deck, Paolo Everyone, Giovanni Battista Topple, Thomas Johannesburg, and Peter Paul Rueben. The collections that this museum illustrates provide particular themes and highlight particular time periods. The most celebrated items fall under the collection of European and American Art.However, according to the museum, the collections are ever changing and not all pieces are available for viewing at all times. The Ringing museum is built around the styles of classical, medieval, renaissance, and baroque, and features rare antiquities as well as creations from various old and modern artists. Because museum collections and exhibitions display a variety of ethnic heritages and integrate multicultural media, they allow society to understand history and how art has change d as well as learn about culture diversity.It is important to study the creativeness of different periods because the rough time, man's view of the world and human existence has changed. Obtaining information on the artistic legacy of he past gives knowledge and value about the complexity of art and its relationship with history, religion, philosophy, and sociology. Furthermore, preserving creative works of art in museums also display the connections of different cultures and how they influence one another, changing, and shaping art into what it is today. Particularly, an artist known by the name Rueben was a master of Renaissance, Flemish, and Baroque style.His art became famous in a time period known as the â€Å"Baroque Period† which occurred through the sass and sass. In one of his paintings, The Triumph of Divine Love, the baroque heartsickness are obvious with the use of vivid color, physicality, and overlapping figures. This painting is one of many, found in the premie r collection Of European and American Art featured in the Ringing museum. Currently of Rueben, there is The Triumph of the Eucharist Series, which is a set of cartoons for tapestries that was commissioned by Isabella Clara Eugenia in 1625.Isabella was a member of the royal Spanish family and wanted Rueben to paint 21 tapestries for her, 1 1 consisting of oil paintings on canvas so she could hang them in her palace. This series relates to the elaboration of the Eucharist, explores scenes from the lives of the saints, and promotes the beliefs held by the Counter-Reformation throughout Europe. Providing that, Martin Luther set off a movement called the Protestant Reformation because of his criticisms of the Catholic Church.As a result of this, the church attempted to clean up the corruption and clarify its teachings and beliefs. By doing so, the Counter-Reformation was established which then led to the Council of Trend. According to Brett and Kate McKay, â€Å"The Council of Trend dec lared that art should be used to explain principles by Ewing direct, emotionally persuasive, and powerfully designed to fire the spiritual imagination and inspire the viewer to greater piety' (n. P. ). Moving on, this section of the paper will discuss two particular pieces in The Triumph of the Eucharist series.The first work of art is The Four Evangelists. Related to the painting discussed in the following paragraph, this painting represents figures in motion. Furthermore, to gain an understanding of this painting and the time period around it, it is imperative to understand that the Catholic Church believed bread and wine represented Christi body and blood. In the painting to the far left is Saint Luke with his symbol, the ox. This beast symbolizes sacrifice because in the beginning of his Gospel, is the sacrifice of Zachary.Next to Luke is Saint Mark, featured holding his Gospel under his arm and next to him, the lion that represents the resurrection of Christ. Saint Matthew in t he green cloth and the angel are in the center of the piece where the angel points towards heaven, like Saint Thomas Aquinas in The Defenders of the Eucharist. To the far right is Saint John who appears to be the youngest of the group, and is looking up towards the eagle. His mannerism is supposed to capture his vision of the apocalypse. The cup he is holding in his hand with the snake refers to poison that John drank, in order to prove his faith.While in the bottom of the painting are various symbolic objects that relate to the Gospels such as the cockleshell, cornucopia of fruit, and the dolphin. The second painting is The Defenders of the Eucharist made in 1625 by Rueben was done with oil on canvas. In this companion piece to The Four Evangelists, Rueben incorporated six doctors and a woman, all figures from early church history. On the far right is Saint Jerome dressed in a red robe, eating his translation of the Bible into Latin because that is what he is famous for.In front of Jerome is a great, German philosophical figure named Norte, dressed in a cream colored robe. Then, in the center stands the Dominican monk, Saint Thomas Aquinas, holding a book of his writings and pointing towards heaven; this gesture can be compared to Saint Matthews' in The Four Evangelists. While next to Saint Thomas, is Saint Clare who is seen holding a great monstrance. It is important to understand that women were not allowed to touch the monstrance. Furthermore, the features of Saint Clare are actually those of Isabella, the woman paying for the painting.

Relationship Between Parents and Children in Chinese Family

Relationship between Parents and Children in Chinese Family Guangyao Zhai Teddy Chocos Seminar-126G Apr 1, 2013 In general, parents from different cultures differ in the methods to deal with the relationship between their children. Comparing with the Western cultures, Eastern culture places greater emphases on stability, collectivism and peace. These values are believed to promote a kind of general restraint or control of emotions in the interest of maintaining group harmony. Thus,†¦show more content†¦Family is the place where people spend most time in daily life. Thus, if the family relationship is conflicting, it usually leads to the lack of family education because of no normal communication. Jing-Mei and her mother is an example of no normal communication but full quarrels. Definitely, family education plays a significant role in the growth of adolescent, and without family education, children are more likely to form bad habits like smoking, alcohol drinking and drug use. According to Sai-Yin Ho’s academic journal, Family structure, parent-child conversation time and subst ance use among Chinese adolescents, the author finds out the result that â€Å"Adolescent substance use progressively increased from intact to maternal, paternal and no-parent families consistently for current smoking (7.9% to 18.9%), weekly drinking (6.1% to 21.6%) and even drug use (6.0% to 17.8%) alike.† (10) Obviously, this study about non-intact family shows that incompletion of family, almost meaning the lack or negligence of family education, increases the probability of being involved in these unhealthy behaviors. Similarly, there are some common points between traditional Chinese family and non-intact family. Both of them pay less attention to psychological education of children. For the importance of Chinese college entrance examination, Chinese parents normally focus on the grades of the examinations rather than children’s daily behaviors. Particularly in family with conflictingShow MoreRelatedParenting and culture Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent p arenting practices vary from culture to culture, and that culture ultimately determines the outcomes of child development. Each culture has specific styles of parenting that instill values on children particular to that culture. Each individual has characteristics of what their parents taught them, which gives every individual their own personality. Both sides present logical information on the cultural impacts of parenting on child development outcomes. Universality in parenting isRead MoreReticence To Directly Express Care And Love Verbally Such1105 Words   |  5 Pageslove you] has long been observed in Chinese culture, while quantitative comparisons with indirect expression between Chinese parents and their children are few. The present study adopts variety data collection including WeChat conversation records, audio/video-recorded Mandarin conversation in face-to-face, and telephone call questionnaires, to interpret the abounds of indirect expression among Chinese family and analyze how Chinese parents and their children use such expressions demonstrate theirRead MoreEssay on Cultural Universals Between United States and China1074 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific culture and there are some obvious cultural universals between China and America. One example of such cultural universal is the directness of American versus the humbleness of the Chinese people. Another example would be the self independence of the young Americans ver sus the young Chinese who tend to depend on their parents. What I would like to cover are the holidays observed by United States and China, roles played in the family by husband and wife, parenting styles and conflict managementRead MoreNew Changes Of Chinese Interpersonal Relationship From A Modern Chinese Nation State? Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesbrought dramatic social, economic, political and cultural impact on every aspects of Chinese society. However, does this mean there’s a totally new way for Chinese people to relate to one another in modern Chinese nation-state? To answer this question, a rethinking of Fei’s theory in his book from the soil the foundations of Chinese society is needed. As a key word to understand the traditional Chinese relationship, the â€Å"mode of differential association† summarizes three characters of this kind ofRead MoreModern Day Chinatown Essays1627 Words   |  7 PagesModern day Chinatown is a vibrant and bustling comm unity full of bright colors and Chinese characters adorning buildings as far as the eye can see. Chinese elders roam around the narrow and unkempt streets while children frolic around from store to store with wide smiles, riffling through toy stores as store owners look on. Mothers scurry from store to store searching for the most tender meats to buy for the nights dinner or for the next days lunch. Tourists from nearby downtown drift into theRead More20th Century American Family Trends1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe 20th century observed extraordinary changes in the structure and dynamics of American families. The remarkable shift began with the Progressive Era, which spearheaded the emerging concept of marital happiness, an idea that marriage should be composed of emotional ties between the husband and wife. The Industrial Revolution further reinforced these rising ideals with economic and technological transformations that encouraged people to choose partners based on emotional attraction than financialRead MoreLearning Difficulties from Chinese and American Culture1170 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficulties from Chinese and American culture Question 1 Different culture of East and West can cause problems in each other. American culture trends to individualism. They need for more privacy and personal space. They do not independent of other people. On the contrary, Chinese culture trends to collectivism. They need to more close physical contact and close personal relationship or friendship. They concern about other people live for building up a close relationship. Therefore, close proximityRead MoreBattle Hymn of the Tiger Mother Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican mothers and 48 Chinese immigrant mothers, almost 70% of the Western mothers said either that ‘stressing academic success is not good for children’ or that ‘parents need to foster the idea that learning is fun.’ By contrast, roughly 0% of the Chinese mothers felt the same way. Instead, the vast majority of the Chinese mothers said that they believe their children can be ‘the best’ students, that ‘academic achievement reflec ts successful parenting,’ and that if children did not excel at schoolRead MoreCultural Differences Between Chinese and American Born Chinese1172 Words   |  5 Pageshave different characteristics with the original countrys. According to â€Å"pair of tickets†, the author Amy Tan uses the personal experience to reveal difference of two culture, which shows on language expression, Ethnic identity and development of relationship. From the largest reports, these words show a increasing trend of emigration, there are some different reasons to make this decision. Living level is the most important reason to affect emigration increasing. After emigrating, people can gainRead MoreThe Conflicts Between Mother and Daughter in â€Å"Two Kinds†1557 Words   |  7 PagesWang ENC 1102 RXB3 Final draft The Conflicts between Mother and Daughter in â€Å"Two Kinds† In the story â€Å"Two Kinds†, author Amy Tan, who is a Chinese-American, describes the conflicts in the relationship of a mother and daughter living in California. The protagonist in this story Jing-mei Woo’s mother is born and raised in China, and immigrates to the United States to escape from the Chinese Civil War. For many years she maintained complete Chinese traditional values, and has been abided by it deliberately